Сообщение
Ivan110 » Пт окт 12, 2007 12:08 pm
Есть ещё не плохой метод:
United States Patent 5,466,816
Process for preparation of azolylmethylcycloalkanol derivatives
Пример из патента:
Preparation of 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol
4.4 g (0.11 mol) of sodium hydroxide was charged in a 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with
a condenser with a calcium chloride tube, a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube,
and a water trap. 5 ml of water and 45 ml of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were added, and the mixture
was stirred to dissolve the sodium hydroxide. Then, 7.60 g (0.11 mol) of 1H-1,2,4-triazole was
added and dissolved, followed by the addition of 35 ml of toluene. The mixture was heated at
125.degree. C. with stirring to evaporate and remove 7 ml of water from the reaction system
while refluxing toluene, thus reducing the water content of the mixture in the reactor to about
1000 ppm. The reaction temperature was decreased to 115.degree. C., and 15.3 g (0.10 mol) of
barium oxide was added. After further addition of 23.68 g (0.1 mol) of 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopentanone at the same temperature, 22.49 g (0.13 mol) of trimethylsulfoxonium
bromide was added in portions over 4 hours. The mixture was heated for a further 2 hours while
being stirred.