
Господа! Вот делаю реакцию, выход 50%.
К смеси арена и оксалил хлорида присыпаю АlCl3 (1:1:1). Как думаете, можно ли увеличить дозу оксалил хлорида? а то я думаю, что не хорошо ему там от AlCl3

Конечно нехорошо, поэтому и раскладается на CO и COCl2. Осторожно там, а то, не приведи Господь, может стать и Вам нехорошо. Вери гуд хууд ургентли ниидS324 писал(а): К смеси арена и оксалил хлорида присыпаю АlCl3 (1:1:1). Как думаете, можно ли увеличить дозу оксалил хлорида? а то я думаю, что не хорошо ему там от AlCl3
Вроде стандартный 1.1 избыток.Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 5, p.706 (1973); Vol. 44, p.69 (1964). писал(а):Про мезитилен
Caution! The reaction should be carried out in a hood because carbon monoxide is evolved.
The apparatus consists of a 2-l. three-necked flask fitted with a sealed stirrer, a 500-ml. addition funnel, and a condenser protected by a drying tube connected to an alkaline trap. In it are placed 146 g. (1.10 moles) of anhydrous aluminum chloride (Note 1) and 700 ml. of dry carbon disulfide. The suspension is cooled to 10–15° in an ice bath, and 139 g. (1.10 moles) of oxalyl chloride (Note 2) is added dropwise with stirring over a 30-minute period. After this addition the reaction mixture is stirred for 15 minutes. A solution of 120 g. (1.00 mole) of mesitylene (Note 3) in 200 ml. of dry carbon disulfide is added dropwise with stirring over a 1-hour period to the mixture, the temperature being maintained at 10–15°. Hydrogen chloride evolution is observed after about 5 minutes, and a red complex soon forms.
After the addition is completed, the reaction mixture is refluxed for 1 hour and is then poured very cautiously with manual stirring onto a mixture of 2 kg. of crushed ice and 300 ml. of 12N hydrochloric acid in a 4-l. beaker. The mixture thus formed is extracted with three 250-ml. portions of carbon tetrachloride. The combined organic extracts are washed with two 500-ml. portions of water, and the acid is then extracted with 500 ml. of ice-cold 10% sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous extract is then slowly added to 250 ml. of 6N hydrochloric acid. The suspension is cooled, and the mesitoic acid is separated by filtration, washed thoroughly with water, and dried. The colorless crude acid (m.p. 149–150°) weighs 106–124 g. (65–76%) (Note 4) and is sufficiently pure for most purposes (Note 5).
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