Сообщение
aber » Пт май 29, 2020 12:35 pm
Видимо, Вам это нужно:
1) Trinitrate of nitroisobutanetriol
Aubry
From Memorial des Poudres (1933), Volume Date1932-1933, 25, 197-204.
Monochloroacetic acid is treated with CaCO3 and NaNO2 for a 70% yield of nitromethane. This is condensed with formaldehyde and nitrated with either mixed acid or fuming HNO3. The product does not solidify at -35°, has a high O content, is very stable and is a substitute for nitroglycerol in propellent powders.
2) Preparation of 1,3-butylene glycol dinitrate
Aubry
From Memorial des Poudres (1933), Volume Date1932-1933, 25, 194-96.
Ethanal is condensed to aldol, which is hydrogenated to butylene glycol and nitrated in a mixt. of H2SO4 and fuming HNO3. Yield is 93%.
3) Preparation of monoethanolamine dinitrate
Aubry
From Memorial des Poudres (1933), Volume Date1932-1933, 25, 189-93.
Monoethanolamine (10%) is sepd. by fractional distn. from com. ethanolamine, neutralized with HNO3, nitrated with 1.52 HNO3 at -10° to -5°, washed with ether at -15° and recrystd. from acetone. A 96% yield was obtained but the product is too hygroscopic for use in explosives. The nitrates of di- and tri-ethanolamine are unstable.